Medieval Music Essays - Medieval Music, Chants, Catholic Music

Medieval Music Essays - Medieval Music, Chants, Catholic Music Medieval Music Music of the Middle Ages made extraordinary headways as the centuries progressed, which numerous are as yet apparent today. The Christian Church affected the advancement of music enormously during the medieval times. The principal significant sort of music of this time was reciting. ?The early Christians acquired the Jewish serenades of synagogues.?(Bishop-324) Chants didn?t have steady musicality, each note was about a similar length. They had just a single song ,for the most part in the significant key of C. All the vocalists sang similar notes together, this is called monophonic. Serenades turned into a critical piece of the chapel gathering, they were sung all through the mass. These first serenades were simply sung by the assembly, later on ensembles dominated. ?Roman Chant got known as Gregorian serenade after Pope Gregory I, the extraordinary, who may have made some out of the tunes and who effectively supported a precise, ritualized utilization of music by the church.?(MS Encarta-1) He likewise upheld the schola cantorum, a singing school, to show young men how to recite. During the ninth century numerous performers started to utilize more than unaccompanied tune. Another sort of serenade was shaped called organom. Organum was two octaves of reciting all the while. ?Organum was essential to the historical backdrop of music, since it was the initial move toward the advancement of the melodic surface known as polyphony (multipart music) the broad utilization of which is the most unmistakable element of Western music.? (MS Encarta-1) Around the twelfth century Organum was for the most part being created in France, yet the English did have their own adaptation called gymel. If performers somehow managed to recite numerous pitches simultaneously, they required a progressively exact melodic documentation. Prior to this, the documentation being utilized wasn?t exact by any means. ?Music documentation was initially simply a lot of little denotes, such a short hand, composed over the words to demonstrate the ascent and fall of the voice and changes in accentuation, without indicating the span of the notes or the specific pitch.?(Bishop-325) The better approach for composing melodic notes was dark squares furthermore, jewels appended to little posts on a staff of four or five lines, fundamentally the same as how we compose music today. Music, during the fourteenth century, rolled out extraordinary improvements in style. ?The new style was called ars nova (Latin, ?new craftsmanship?) by one of it?s driving authors, the French prelate Philippe de Vitry. The subsequent music was more intricate than any recently composed, mirroring another soul in Europe that accentuated human creativity and ingenuity.?(MS Encarta-2) De Vitry likewise concocted the most punctual adaptation of the timing scheme, making it simpler to play and compose progressively confused examples. Ars nova arrangers started to rehash similar examples of it is possible that one or on the other hand more voice parts, generally from Gregorian serenade, all through the piece. Over that they would put different tunes making it polyphonic. ?Nonreligious, or common, music was created by meandering artists who sang of valor what's more, dignified love in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries.?(Comptons-1) Some of these performers gotten by of singing, others did it for the pleasure. These artists, Troubadours and Goliards, didn?t have a wide scope of singing styles. More than 2,000 of these melodies have been composed and spared in old archives made after the twelfth century however. ?The artist of the early Middle Ages appears to be for the most part to have been minstrel either inhabitant in a huge foundation or venturing out from foundation to another, singing the lays and adventures to his own accompaniment.?(Montagu-19) Performers were expected to help different sorts of amusement also. Tumblers would perform to music, much the same as performers, and moving bears. Poor specialists didn?t have a lot to accomplish for diversion with the exception of music. They would recount stories to music or have individuals sing while they moved. They most likely sang while cooperating as well, similar to a sort of ocean chantey. Indeed despite the fact that they were delighted in by numerous individuals, performers were as yet thought to be a low class. A considerable lot of the principal instruments of the early Middle Ages were taken from the before Roman Empire, or from different societies around the globe. One string instrument utilized a ton was the lyre. ?It is conceivable that the lyre was conveyed into northern Europe from Constantinople during the late Roman Empire, for a significant number of the Byzantime armed forces, particularly the Imperial Guardian, were selected from the northern peoples.?(Montagu-13) During the early medieval times it was played by culling the strings with a plectrum or fingers,. Later in the tenth century bows turned out to be increasingly famous and the lyre was additionally played with one. The

How does media affect the way people percieve the world Essay

How does media influence the way individuals percieve the world - Essay Example Threatening vibe of Moroccans towards US has expanded from 61 percent in 2002 to 88 percent in 2004. Egypt negative impression of US has ascended from 76 percent to 96 percent. An Opinion survey (study) led in Egypt at Cairo University in 2002 uncovered that 72 percent of the respondents held negative view of US when contrasted with 28 percent of the respondents who depicted inspirational perspectives. The American system is depicted as a threatening nation that neglects to regard the privileges of others. Individuals in Middle East have utilized different words to depict US, for example, oppression, matchless quality, misdirection, star Israel, adversary, pietism and moral rot (El-Bendary, 2011). Research has proposed that Arab threatening vibe towards U.S is declined by US exercises and approaches in the Middle East. It has its beginning from the Gulf war and the supposed US backing of Israel in the Israel-Palestinian clash. Moreover, there have been charges that America is attempt ing to mortify and subject Arab individuals to their philosophies. Along these lines, the Arab systems (through their control of the media), have been spreading negative generalized pictures about the west (Zogby, 2004). The Arab assessment of U.S approach in the Middle East is greatly impacted by the Arab media. Video film indicating pictures of viciousness in the West Bank and Gaza strip are conveyed across Arab satellite news station, radio and by different news organizations to the a huge number of Muslims and Arabs around the globe. The Americans international strategy is characterized and bantered over Arab media as it unfurls. Satellite TV, paper, magazines and radios have the best impact in the Middle East as they are gotten to by numerous crowds (Zogby, 2004). The data contained in the Arab media about the US is a view of how the Arabs and Muslims consider the west. There is a dismissal whether the news is negative or positive. Americans have embraced a similar rationale. T he mainstream society and broad communications in the United Stated have concocted generalizations that depict all Muslims as Arabs and all Arabs as fear based oppressor. The Americans use portrayals and language in kid's shows, motion pictures, news, magazine stories, the mainstream society and the media in proliferating of malice Arab generalizations. These generalizations are contained different individuals, convictions, thoughts, religions and presumptions. Films and magazines present corrupted pictures of Middle East men. The ongoing motion pictures have featured Barbarism and pitilessness as the normal characteristics related with Arabs. The Mentioned generalizations are a bogus mental picture and are not from the genuine picture (Mady, 2004). The United States has put forth attempts to introduce an away from of American culture and polices, which have not had an effect. Washington has supported different Arabic-language media association. This incorporates Hi Magazine, Al Hur ra TV and Radio Sawa. Regardless of this financing ($62 million to Al Hurra in 2004 alone), these stations and distributions have neglected to extend and improve American believability in the Middle East district. Galal takes note of that the September 11, 2001 assaults on the U.S outline the issue of contrarily held observation about U.S in the Arab and Muslim World (El-Bendary, 2011). Contrasts and Similarities between the Middle East and the United States According to Mady (2004), the media in the Middle East and United states have had numerous noteworthy likenesses in spite of their

Interperative Biography of Leonardo Da Vinci

E Interpretive Biography Leonardo Dad Vinci is viewed as one of the best prodigies ever. He was the encapsulation of the term â€Å"Renaissance Man†, which meaner an individual with numerous abilities. During the Italian Renaissance Dad Vine's achievements extended from numerous fields, for example, life systems, building, science, nature ,theory, painting, chiseling and design. His accomplishments in these fields come since the beginning, Dad Vinci was an ill-conceived youngster conceived of â€Å"Seer Piper, a legal official, and Catering, a laborer lady who were unmarried†.At the age of 15 Dad Vinci was sent to Florence to be a Prentice of a hopeful craftsman named Overarching. This is the place Dad Vine's ability for painting was first observed it is said that Overarching was so dazzled with Leonardo expansion to Veronica's painting that he break his paint brushes and said I will never paint again. As indicated by Giorgio Vassar, Leonardo first exhibition of his abi lity in painting was while he was a disciple in Veronica's studio.Leonardo helped in painting Veronica's Baptism of Christ he painted the left given blessed messenger, which made the other figure look His commitment, the left-hand heavenly attendant, made different figures look flat and dull. It is said by Vassar that Overarching was so intrigued by his disciple's painting that it was said that he took his paint brushes and snapped and said that he will never paint again since Dad Vinci outperformed him.After this phase in Dad Vine's life he was acknowledged into the painter's organization of Florence, a society was a medieval relationship of skilled workers or vendors, regularly having significant force. Subsequent to leaving Veronica's studio, Leonardo ability turned out to be generally known all through Florence, anyway increased a notoriety for not finishing employments he was dispatched. A commission that he got while in Florence was The Adoration of the Magi in 1481; it was a significant work for priests of San Donate from a cloister At Scope Leonardo left this work fixed in 1482 when he left for Milan.During his time in Milan he was authorized another work which was from the Church of Francesco Grandee which solicited him to paint The Virgin from the Rocks which was not done until a quarter century later. It was during this timespan that he kept in touch with Duke Oxfords in which he expressed that he was a military creator and designer that could make indestructible scaffolds and safe chariots, toward the finish of the letter he likewise expressed that he was an engineer, stone worker and a painter. A selection from Vicar's book expressed that â€Å"He additionally painted in Milan, for the Friars of S.Dominic, at S. Maria dell Gracie, a Last Supper, a generally wonderful and radiant thing; and to the leaders of the Apostles he gave such grandness and magnificence, that he left the head of Christ incomplete, not accepting that he had the option to giv e it that awesome air which is fundamental to the picture of Christ. This work, remaining in this manner everything except completed, has ever been held by the Melamine in the best love, and furthermore by outsiders also; for Leonardo envisioned and prevailing with regards to communicating that nervousness which had estimated the Apostles in wishing to realize who ought to sell out their Master.For which reason in the entirety of their countenances are seen love, dread, and anger, or rather, distress, at not having the option to comprehend the importance of 550) this indicated his imaginative perspectives and how he showed pictures as a craftsmanship ace. â€Å"Leonardo Last Supper, painted in Milan, is a splendid synopsis of fifteenth-century drifts in its association of room and utilization of point of view to delineate subjects three-dimensionally in a two-dimensional medium. â€Å"(Spiegel, 2009) Leonardo significance wasn't understood till the High Renaissance where he was in troduced as â€Å"a transitional figure in the move to High Renaissance principles.He carried on the fifteenth-century trial convention by considering everything and in any event, dismembering human bodies to see all the more plainly how nature functioned. Yet, Leonardo focused on the need to progress past such authenticity and started the High Renaissances distraction with the glorification of nature, or the endeavor to sum up from practical depiction to a perfect structure. â€Å"(Spiegel, 2009) Leonardo displayed a time of the Renaissance where craftsman attempted to make a practical depiction to a perfect portrayal.A portrayal given by Giorgio Vassar in his life story of Leonardo Dad Vinci named The Genius of Leonardo Dad Vinci shows a firsthand wellspring of how others thought of him â€Å"In the ordinary course of occasions numerous people are brought into the world with different wonderful characteristics and gifts; however once in a while, in a way that rises above nature , a solitary individual is brilliantly supplied by paradise with magnificence, elegance, and ability in such wealth that he abandons other men far, every one of his activities appear to be motivated, and without a doubt all that he does unmistakably originates from God instead of from human workmanship. (Vassar, 1 550) shows the regard that Leonardo got from that point craftsman during his lifetime. Leonardo most renowned work is the Mona Lisa which was authorized by Francesco Del Giaconda to make a picture his significant other; and subsequent to drudging over it for a long time, he left it incomplete. Leonardo had probably the best psyche of the Italian Renaissance. He attempted to comprehend the internal operations of nature. Greater part of his creations and logical thoughts were comparatively radical. Leonardo was one of the primary individuals to consider the trip of flying creatures and make a development that demonstrated after how they coasted in the wind.He additionally ma de drawings, schematics and plans for tanks, helicopters, and a parachute. Leonardo significance to craftsmanship was much more prominent than his significance to science. He affected many driving craftsmen, including Raphael and Michelangelo. Leonardo adjusted arrangements and romanticized figures became standard highlights of later Renaissance workmanship. Painters additionally attempted to emulate Leonardo information on viewpoint and life systems, and his exact perceptions of nature. What most intrigues individuals today is the wide scope of Leonardo ability and achievements.He directed his concentration toward numerous subjects and aced about all. His imagination, adaptability, and wide-extending scholarly interest have made Leonardo an image of he Renaissance soul. † (Bin) Leonardo most significant victories were the two strategies that he made which were suffuse and chiaroscuro. They are both painting methods that manage utilizing shades of light and dull hues. Kauffman in â€Å"painting or drawing, the fine concealing that produces delicate, impalpable changes among hues and tones. (Britannica) Chiaroscuro is a â€Å"technique utilized in the visual expressions to speak to light and shadow as they characterize three-dimensional articles. Some proof exists that antiquated Greek and Roman specialists utilized chiaroscuro impacts, UT in European work of art the procedure was first brought to its maximum capacity by Leonardo Dad Vinci in the late 1 fifth century in such artworks as his Adoration of the Magi (1481). â€Å"(Britannica) Other significant victories that Dad Vinci made were in designing development resistances for Milan.While he was taking a shot at the last dinner he additionally made arrangements for mortars, battering rams, scaling stepping stools halberds and different safeguards. Leonardo had numerous innovations and plans that were not perceived till his journal was found and deciphered. Father Vine's journals with his graphs of designing have drawings of the machines and brief notes that clarify them. Father Vinci was intensive in his anatomical charts and dismemberments, analyzing dead bodies were prohibited in Florence so that is the reason Dad Vinci was just permitted to perform analyzations on lawbreakers.

Writing the Analysis Paper

Composing the Analysis Paper Composing the Analysis Paper Composing the Analysis Paper: Universal Approach Those individuals who get fantastic evaluations for their investigation papers know the component of keeping in touch with them, and those, who get low evaluations, face a what-to-begin with issue and numerous others. The fundamental issues and answers for them are talked about in the article. As a matter of first importance, start with noting the accompanying two questions:Whom would you say you are composing for? What is the reason for you investigation paper? The response to the principal question will assist you with defining the language of the examination paper (formal or casual). Subsequent to responding to the two inquiries you will explain what kind of the investigation paper (an article, a report or a research project) is satisfactory for you reason. Each kind of the investigation paper decides its arrangement. What's more, when you answer the second inquiry it will turn out to be obvious to you what explore techniques ought to be applied. Presently after you have decided on what language, sort of the examination paper, organization and strategies for research to utilize, you need to compose the investigation paper itself. Three Tips On How To Write A Flawless Analysis PaperBuilt a rationale tree. A run of the mill rationale tree comprises of the primary square with the name of the point (or an issue) inside and corresponding squares with sections and passages connected to the fundamental one. Such tree assists with making the structure of your examination paper apparent and analyze botches in rationale assuming any. Concretize the theme. Peculiar as it might show up, however the examination paper points ought to be concretized after the investigation paper is composed. Your theme needs to contain the reason for the examination paper or a difficult that is comprehended in it and limitations. Limitations can be subjective, quantitative and fleeting. For example, the point How the benefits of LMZ Ltd. wil l change with the presentation of vitality productive advances in 2011 contains all previously mentioned limitations. Take as much time as is needed. After you have composed the investigation paper, set it aside for barely any days. After keep a watch out methodology return back to your examination paper for update. This technique will assist you with taking a new look on what you composed and right mistakes.We Offer Professional Help with Analysis Paper Writing the examination paper is an aptitude that can be picked up with training. Be that as it may, with the assistance of suggestions in this article you will improve your work on the investigation paper, address and forestall horrifying slip-ups and sooner or later become an ace of the examination papers.

Report for Technical Writing Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Report for Technical Writing - Coursework Example (Asner, 2000).The specialized area will have the insights about the vendor’s ventures, course of events and whole calendar that are intended to finish the undertaking. The time cost area will contain data with respect to the time that the merchant has indicated. The proposition may incorporate a reference area that shows the reference utilized in setting up the proposition. Before setting up the solicitation for proposition, the data with respect to the sellers and the organizations must be appropriately known. This will help in the simple improvement of the solicitation for proposition. The RFP must be set up so that it is straightforward and assess. This will empower the sellers to set up an association between the designers. The individuals who demand for the recommendations determine a fruition date before which the proposition must be readied. The significant factor in the planning of solicitation for proposition is the capacity to convey well ahead of time. The RFP must be disseminated uniquely to sellers who can utilize the proposition. To achieve this, the individuals who set up the proposition must give the merchants adequate time with the goal that they can break down the proposition. When the solicitation for proposition is finished, the seller and association examination must be done to discover the associations that are intrigued. (Asner, 2000).The crowd must be appropriately chosen before setting up the RFP. Since a large portion of the associations don't have individuals who can get ready such recommendations, the open doors for getting ready such proposition are given to the private organizations. The solicitation for proposition will guarantee that the data gave by the merchant is totally remembered for the arrangement of

Analysis of the Apollo Hospitals Business Environment - Free Essay Example

TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 Introdution 2.0 Analysisof the Organizon’s Business Environment and of Industry Surival and Sucess Factors 2.1 Macro Environment Analysis 2.2 Industry Analysis 3.0 Analysis of the Organisation’s Strategy 3.1 Apollo Hospital SWOT Analysis 3.2 Value Chain 4.0 Critical Appraisal of the Strategy 4.1 Critical analysis 5.0 Conclusion 6.0 References 1.0 Introdution Apollo Hospital, established in 1983 , whose mission is: Let everyone can accept a world-class health care services . Is the price and quality , convenient services , is the core of the Apollo Hospital . Selection results 2013 Asian Hospital Management Awards in the Asian Management Conference HMA website : Apollo Hospitals India won several awards , is Asia s only super-class Asian Hospital . Over the past 30 years, Indias Apollo Hospitals has 37 hospitals distributed around the world , according to the introduction, in the total amount o f the medical services market in India , Apollo Hospitals will occupy more than 50% .they not only became one of Indias largest integrated healthcare group , but also to promote the success of the revolutionary development of private hospitals in India . In this hospital, has a license to practice medicine in the United States and Europe for more than 60% of doctors probably even have been able to operate about forty more than 3000 cases of hospital surgeon s . 2.0 Analysisof the Organizon’s Business Environment and of Industry Surival and Sucess Factors 2.1 Macro Environment Analysis Political /legal factor; Every government policy , will result in a significant impact on business rules Apollo hospital , so politics is to increase the risk factor Apollo Hospital . Since Indias independence in 1947 , the government established an Indian for all public health system .The Government will not only help the public hospital , it can stabilize the operation , but also to encourage the healthy development of private hospitals . This is the public, private hospitals coexistence situation , so that the whole of India s medical institutions ( including the Apollo Hospital ) , to get a good space for development. Social/Economic factor; Due to lack of funds in India , public hospitals can not meet the needs of all Indians . In order to maintain the public health system can effectively run , the Indian government increased private funding of the hospital, so that private hospitals to get more profit in the case , the use of their profits back to society, reduce the burden on public hospitals .This makes the Apollo Hospitals have more money , equipment and optimization within the hospital environment , while better reputation, in order to attract more customers. Technology factor; Apollo Hospitals not only has the worlds most advanced medical equipment , the worlds leading medical technology, and every doctor of medicine are very skilled in many medical fields have reached world-class level of treatment .With these excellent treatment conditions , can greatly enhance the therapeutic effect, while the low price makes the world come to attract patients in treatment.Especially for Western people, these good and cheap Hospital , Western countries can not be given , so for the people of the West has great appeal . Environmental policies factor; While India gives the impression that more is dirty , messy, poor conditions , but in the overall health situation is not very ideal conditions, medical standards in India compared to other developing countries is much better.Indian star standard management practice for hospital and medical care for its health care standards and hardware facilities as standard, divided Samsung, three four-star and five-star standards. Apollo hospital with its comfortable environment , clean equipment , has won the praise given to patients with various countries . Globalization factor: Forces of globalization also affects the Indian healthcare industry . Apollo Hospital active medical outsourcing , the annual revenue for the UK to provide medical services to more than $ 1 billion . This makes Britain the patient to see a doctor at the hospital queuing time is much shorter . This shows that the forces of globalization for India s economy because of the rapid development of the medical industry , while the effects of globalization can be made stronger so that Apollo Hospitals greater. 2.2 Industry Analysis Market entryà ¯Ã‚ ¼Ã¢â‚¬ º According to the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) in the statistics: in 2004 there are about 150,000 foreigners to India cure, and this number is growing at an annual growth rate of 15% . Some people think that if you follow this trend has been the development continues, by 2012, the annual income of the Indian healthcare industry may even reach $ 2.2 billion .The growth of the market is very attractive for the freedom of consumer disposable incomes , many companies have joined the medical occupations. Existing competition Because the medical industry has a huge market potential , so many companies are added to the health care occupations. In order to be able to obtain the freedom of consumers from the distribution of funds , the level of competition also followed constantly improving .In this increasingly competitive environment, improve the efficiency of their own health care and medical services , while reducing health care prices in order to attract more consumers t o patronize.On the other hand , consumers in this fierce competition , you can choose to go to a better treatment of the environment , but also cheap . Supplier Power: Supplier of force has a very important position , in order to use lower prices to attract patients come for treatment , it is necessary to control the cost of good medical care , and power suppliers will directly affect the market price of medical supplies .But as for the treatment of diseases in India more and more people , the hospital will need a lot of medical supplies and medical equipment , and so it makes a lot of demand for each vendor in order to obtain greater benefits , while lowering the price of goods . Buyer Power: The power of your customers to drive down your prices; †¢ Competitive Rivalry: The strength of competition in the industry; The Threat of New Entry: The ease with which new competitors can enter the market if they see that you are making good profits (and then drive your prices down). By thinking through how each force affects you, and by identifying the strength and direction of each force, you can quickly assess the strength of the position and your ability to make a sustained profit in the industry; There is some threat of substitution. Ex Telemedicine or shifting to other medicine like Ayurveda or natural care unless it is difficult to find some way of changing this situation, this looks like a very tough industry to survive in. Maybe hell need to specialize in a sector of the market thats protected from some of these forces, or find a related business thats in a stronger position. 3.0 Analysis of the Organisation’s Strategy 3.1 Apollo Hospital SWOT Analysis Strength Weakness monetary assistance comprehensive span of healthcare capabilities services at every level of care Being the largest purchaser and consumer of medical consumables high loan rates depress the margins High attrition rates The rising costs Opportunities Threat new markets new products and services preferring private services Hospitals in India are running at 80-90% occupancy. India’s health care industry is expected to grow by around 15% a year for the next six years. the limited resources, and rising incomes Real estate prices have become prohibitively high existing medical equipment’s obsolete Strength; Quality; money related support gave -obstructions of business passage lessened work cost residential market high gainfulness and income high development rate. Qualities Apollo is an incorporated social insurance association with a complete compass of medicinal services capacities, empowering us to give end-to-end administrations to patients. We give consistent conveyance of administrations at each level of forethought – essential, auxiliary and tertiary. Being the biggest buyer and purchaser of medicinal consumables in the private segment Weakness; high advance rates are conceivable expense structure interests in innovative work future rivalry little specialties units. Shortcoming we have included 297 Stand-alone drug stores amid the year, since a large portion of the drug stores are in the brooding stage which can discourage the edges. High whittling down rates among the nursing workforce to Western nations and contenders because of higher compensations and adv antages being offered requires higher interest in preparing to guarantee that the clinical staff is outfitted with the right abilities, capabilities and mastery required to convey quality medicinal services. The increasing expenses of health awareness conveyance makes lions share of the private healing facilities costly for an ordinary working class gang. Opportunities; high advance rates are conceivable expense structure interests in innovative work future rivalry little specialties units. Shortcoming we have included 297 Stand-alone drug stores amid the year, since a large portion of the drug stores are in the brooding stage which can discourage the edges. High whittling down rates among the nursing workforce to Western nations and contenders because of higher compensations and advantages being offered requires higher interest in preparing to guarantee that the clinical staff is outfitted with the right abilities, capabilities and mastery required to convey quality medicinal se rvices. The increasing expenses of health awareness conveyance makes lions share of the private healing facilities costly for an ordinary working class gang. Threat: Danger; increment in the process of childbirth expenses increasing expense of crude materials Threats The expense trouble is situated to increment because of the constrained assets, and climbing wages will mean higher wages, supply and capital expenses. Land costs have gotten to be restrictively high and an obstruction to tackle new activities. This will add to higher expenses of Healthcare conveyance which must be borne by the shopper. Restorative supplies represents 40-45% of the aggregate consumption in clinics. Any change in engineering will make existing therapeutic gears outdated. High rate of headway in restorative innovation is prompting shorter lifespan, outdated nature of medicinal supplies, obliging therapeutic experts to overhaul their abilities on a consistent premise. 3.2 Value Chain Value chain i s divided into two types of basic activities and support activities , basic activities included : production, marketing, transportation and after-sales support activities included : supplies, technology, human resources or other support basic functions of production management activities and so on. The basic activities of Apollo hospital patient admission, hospitalization , the patient was discharged , hospital marketing, health checks composition, which is Apollo Hospitals profit most important part ; and support activities are hospital infrastructure , hospital human resource management, technology development and procurement management , which can reduce the cost of Apollo hospital , in order to improve profits ; they are different from each other but they have each other activity associated with it, constitutes a dynamic process of creating value , ie the value chain Apollo hospital . From the Apollo Hospital in the value chain , we find that not every aspect can create va lue. The value created by Apollo , the most important is the value chain from a p0atient in hospital, so patients hospitalized in the entire value chain strategic sectors . But this does not mean that other aspects important in this value chain , all the links are indispensable. 4.0 Critical Appraisal of the Strategy 4.1 Critical analysis Indias large population, but the overall economy is not wealthy . India due to lack of funding , the existing public health system can not meet the medical needs of all residents . Now, more than the number of beds to population in India is 1: 1300 , about 130 million people still lack health care. However, in order to let the people when they are sick can receive the appropriate treatment can be , the government is still implementing universal free health care system .Although the company is privatized enterprises Apollo , in a high standard of private hospital treatment , of course, is higher than the cost of public hospitals , but in g eneral compared to international standards , the price is still relatively cheap. A large number of patients in Western countries come to India for treatment, because of this reason .But in the Eastern countries , there are still many poor families have no money to see a doctor , so while maintaining high standards of quality of care , try to reduce costs and achieve the purpose of reducing health care costs , so that more people can accept cheap and high quality health care .But have to follow the government s instructions and do charity medical facts , so that the hospital can have a better reputation. In India there are many medical institutions partially privatized , as is to improve the quality of medical care , but also to retain key management by governments at disease prevention and public health.Western countries believe the view that because of poverty , developing countries can not afford to build the cost of the social security system needs. But India is determined to make the vast majority of people are included in the various forms of social health insurance being . India is not only the establishment of a public health system , such as free public hospital treatment programs and universal free immunization programs to protect vulnerable groups, especially farmers can enjoy basic medical care .However, care must be taken not to deprive the patient , to avoid the total medical costs rose too fast, to avoid serious social inequality and other issues , we should always pay attention to adjust . 5.0 Conclusion Now , Apollo Hospitals has become recognized worldwide as the founder of health care . Its achievements , the most important is the management of resources from the special ability. By full swing on the use of knowledge and technology , to enable patients to get peace of mind and reliable service , which has been widely recognized throughout India and overseas .Today, Apollo , independent operators in India with more than 37 hospitals . And at the same time in China , Nepal, the United Kingdom , Kuwait , Bangladesh, Saudi Arabia , Ghana and Nigeria and other countries have their own hospital or cooperation projects. Apollo Hospitals has now turned into a comprehensive health healthcare enterprise output . 6.0 References

Essay Sample Can Help You Develop an Online Teaching Career

Essay Sample Can Help You Develop an Online Teaching CareerPenn State Abington Essay Sample applications can help to set the tone of a real life tutoring experience, even if you're not at Penn State. By planning on writing essays, you'll be showing your student that you're devoted to what they need to know to improve their grades and prepare them for college. If you've never taught college students in any of your courses or conducted internships, you may be a little nervous about the process of writing essays. Don't be afraid to ask questions or help them through any problems they may encounter.If you've been to the University of Pennsylvania before, you know that the college has a rich history. Students can get a firsthand look at this history by using the university's own essay sample.Penn State Abington Essay Sample contains the steps that you can take to help your student's unique needs. Instead of using an online professor, you can read instructions and provide a test in order t o find the answers to key questions on your own.You can get a lot of help by reading through the instruction manual to see how students have mastered the methods and strategies of the book. The course page can give you the answer to the most common questions that students have, as well as the essay examples to help you give them advice on what to include in your actual essay. If you need to come up with a supplemental research paper, for example, you can find the answers to your questions in the section on writing an essay.If you're interested in teaching college students at Penn State, you should definitely look into these topics before you consider using this book. Students at Penn State are important in your teaching because they want to understand the ideas you're trying to teach. You can use these teaching tools to help you provide valuable support to your students, even if you haven't been to Penn State. handbook The handbook can also be useful to anyone who wants to develop c ontent to be used in a college writing course. As with the book, the techniques for this book will help you help your students to be able to work at their own pace. You'll be able to give them advice and set deadlines in order to help them learn about what it takes to take a college-level writing course.Many people are shocked at how helpful essay samples can be for college students. If you want to help them gain more confidence in their work, you should consider trying this form of college-level tutoring.

How to Write Excellent Compare and Contrast Essay

How to Write Compare and Contrast Essay

The Negative Effects of Oil Spills Have on Nigeria, A letter

Dear President My name is John Doe. I am writing this letter to inform you about the negative effects in Nigeria oil spills have on its people and the environment around them. Oil spills pollute the water, killing animals and plant life that inhabit the area around the spill. It is important that this problem is to be looked at and solved. Nigerias Niger Delta is one of the most oil-polluted places on the planet with more than 6,800 recorded oil spills. Millions of barrels of oil were spilled into the Niger Delta.. Some people inhabit the land around it. The water is there main resource to use. They use it for irrigation, drinking, and bathing. They use the water for their everyday needs. The water is too polluted for them to drink anymore and they can’t use the water for irrigation because it is killing all of their crops. Multiple people have suffered from illnesses from drinking the oil polluted water. Cleanups don’t â€Å"clean† the land very well even though they are supp osed to clean deep into the ground. A percent of Nigerian mangrove ecosystems have been destroyed out by oil. The known effects of oil on mangroves are making the soil into acid, stop cellular respiration, and they do not let the roots get oxygen. The loss of mangrove forests does not only decrease the life of plants and animals. They also affect humans. The indigenous people living in the affected areas highly value these systems. The local people by the mangrove forest use the wood as a majorShow MoreRelatedGreenwashing: Petroleum and Oil3155 Words   |  13 PagesGreenwashing It is now popular to be environmentally conscious in American society. It is completely acknowledged by the populace that oil will, indeed, run out within a lifetime, leaving a demand for a different kind of energy source. Hybrid cars, such as the Prius are now mainstream, recycling is day-to-day, finding organic fruits, vegetables, and meat is as easy as walking to the nearest grocery store, and using plastic bags has been deemed unacceptable. Global warming, while debated and questionedRead MoreThe And Environmental Energy Conservation2791 Words   |  12 Pagesmore demand for energy resources particularly global fossil fuel consumption, clean water supply, electricity as well as food, public health services and shelter. Having grown up in Nigeria, a country with a population of 167 million persons and ranked as the seventh crude oil producer in the world and the largest oil-producing country in Africa, it is ironic that about 117.8 million Nigerians rely on fuels such as animal dung, crop residues, wood, charcoal and kerosene as sources of energy to cookRead MoreThe And Environmental Energy Conservation2578 Words   |  11 Pagesthis growth would result in more demand for energy resources particularly global fossil fuel consumption, clean water supply, electricity as well as food and shelter. Having grown up in Nigeria, a country with a population of 167 million persons and ranked as the seventh crude oil producer in the world, the largest oil-producing country in Africa, it is ironic that about 117.8 million Nigerians rely on fuels such as animal dung, crop residues, wood, charcoal and kerosene as sources of energy to cookRead MoreThe Effect of Globalisation on the Development of Underdeveloped1 Economies7888 Words   |  32 PagesTHE EFFECT OF GLOBALISATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF UNDERDEVELOPED1 ECONOMIES By MUSA JEGA IBRAHIM The existing wide disparities between the developed and the underdeveloped economies makes globalisation a tool for stultifying the industrialisation process, and by extension, retarding the growth and development of underdeveloped economies. Trade liberalisation, the cardinal instrument of globalisation ensures that industrialised countries have access to world markets, which enhances furtherRead MoreImplication of Oil and Gas Investment in Ghana15418 Words   |  62 Pages1. O INTRODUCTION The purpose of this chapter is to give an introduction to the motive for selecting the implications and importance of oil and gas investment as the main subject of this project work. The background and history of this project are followed by the subject, providing an introduction to the main theme of this work. The problems for discussion are further presented in order to illustrate the main problems of this study. This chapter was completed by illustrating the structure ofRead MoreThe Role of Advertising in Marketing Communications9872 Words   |  40 Pageslater. 2. SALES PROMOTION – A variety of short term incentives to encourage trial or purchase of a product or service. Companies use sales promotion tools to draw a stronger and quicker buyer response. Sales promotion can be used for short – run effects such as to highlight product offers and boost sagging sales. The advantages of sales promotion are as follows: Communication: They gain attention and may lead the consumer to the product. Incentive: They incorporate some concession, inducementRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesInternational Management Education iii This page intentionally left blank Preface C hanges in the global business environment continue unabated. The global financial crisis and economic recession have challenged some assumptions about globalization and economic integration, but they have also underscored the interconnected nature of global economies. Most countries and regions around the world are inextricably linked, yet profound differences in institutional and cultural environments persistRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pages............................................ 29 IGBO DICTIONARY ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Abbreviations: Parts of speech of headwords have been indicated in this edition as follows adj. aux. v. cf. coll. conj. dem. E. enc. esp. ext. suff. H. infl. suff. int. int. lit. n. num. p.n. prep. pron. poss. quant. usu. v. Y. adjective auxiliary verb compare colloquial conjunction demonstrativeRead MoreEdexcel Igcse Economics Answer49663 Words   |  199 Pagesfor negotiations to begin. The price a car is eventually sold for will nearly always be lower than the price displayed. (c) The locations in all of the photographs may be described as markets. Question 1: (a) The prices of CDs in Tamer’s shop have been falling recently. He has not been able to sell the CDs because people do not want to buy them. This is because many people prefer to download music from the internet and listen to it using an iPod. Tamer has lowered prices to encourage his customers Read MoreFinancial Analysis of General Electric98175 Words   |  393 PagesGE Works 2011 Annual Report CONTENTS 2 Letter to Shareowners 10 Business Overview 29 Board of Directors 31 Financial Section 142 Corporate Information 2011 SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED REVENUES (In $ billions) 2007 170 NBCU 155 2008 180 163 154 139 150 133 2009 2010 ï ¬ nancial and strategic highlights 2011 147 142 22% GROWTH CONTINUES 22% increase in Operating EPS excluding impact of the preferred stock redemption, and 20% rise in Operating earnings. $200B RECORD INDUSTRIAL

The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr Hyde - 1524 Words

Frequently overlooked in favor of discourse on the duality of man or the dubiousness surrounding the characters’ interactions with Hyde, Jekyll’s portrayal of his transformations into Hyde in Robert Lewis Stevenson’s The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll Mr Hyde has an indubitable parallel to symptoms of drug addiction. This allegory fits seamlessly into the narrative once the reader becomes aware of its presence. Not only does Henry Jekyll present symptoms paralleling drug addiction, his transformations into Hyde and how the other characters in the novel react to them are also typical of situation involving an addicted person. Finally, the ease with which a respectable member of the bourgeoisie lapses into such a degenerative state serves the†¦show more content†¦Like a drug abuser, Jekyll’s need for a specific ‘experience’—which later becomes the high of being Hyde and living without inhibitions—causes him to become blinded t o dangers that he, as a professional, should be aware of. While he entertains the notion of the possibility of death, Jekyll never once considers during that fateful first transformation that he can become addicted to the lightness that Hyde’s highs evoke (Stevenson 54). This ignorance parallels the pre-addiction pride that plagues the ‘junkie’; they arrogantly take their drug believing that degeneration will never happen to them because they can remain in control. Jekyll even relapses back to the drought after a two-month period of self-discipline, echoing the struggle of overcoming dependency on a drug without the proper support. By isolating himself in his quarters and devising a carefully-crafted second identity for Edward Hyde, Jekyll denies himself the possibility of breaking his addiction through the support of the people around him. This is a case all too common in drug addicts, who are ashamed or in denial of their problems. Utterson, who is implied to h ave overcome a taste for alcohol himself and who is exposed to addicts in his career, is both a success story and a case of the bourgeoisie’s oversight in the possibility of addicts outside of theShow MoreRelatedThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1675 Words   |  7 PagesThe Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Essay Robert Louis Stevenson’s novella, â€Å"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde,† is a type of Gothic literature. In the beginning of the story when Stevenson is describing the lawyer, one â€Å"Mr. Utterson,† the mood is a bit dull. At first glance the reader may think that this story would be a bit boring and drab. Stevenson’s story is far from being another dull piece of British English literature. The setting and mood of this novella are more complexRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde Essay975 Words   |  4 PagesStevenson’s The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a novella that follows the basic outline established by Mary Shelley in Frankenstein. However, Stevenson’s monster is not created from body parts but comes from the dark side of the human personality. In both novels, a man conducts a secret experiment that gets out of control. The result of these experiments is the release of a double, or doppelgan ger, which causes damage to their creator. While most people think that The Strange Case of Dr. JekyllRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1440 Words   |  6 Pagescomplexity of human nature in his books, especially in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, and Kidnapped. The former is about a lawyer named Mr. Utterson seeking out the truth of Dr. Jekyll’s very strange will. He finds out that Jekyll was transforming himself into Mr. Hyde so that he could have the freedom to do whatever he wanted no matter how evil. By the time Utterson finds all this out and findsJekyll, he is too late and Jekyll has already killed himself. The latter is about David BalfourRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1196 Words   |  5 Pageswhich do let control you? The good or evil? This was a question that Dr. Jekyll from the book, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, could not answer. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a book about a man who cannot control the two sides of himself, causing him to do terrible things and not even be aware of it. The theme of this book is good versus evil. Dr. Jekyll is fighting his evil side, known as Mr. Hyde, throughout the book. Some people believe that the book’s theme hasRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde938 Words   |  4 PagesVictorian Hopes and Fears Involving Science as Found in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde During the Victorian Era there was a great race to use science to alleviate the suffering of the ill, specifically for those patients who were suffering from ailments of the mind. While some of the methods used to diagnose and treat such afflictions would be considered barbaric in nature by today’s standards, they were considered cutting edge medical science during the time of the Victorian Era. It was also consideredRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde964 Words   |  4 PagesThe Strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, written by Robert Louis Stevenson was published in 1886. The story is published during the Victorian era, the Victorian era was an age of repression, there was no violence, no sexual appetite, and there was no great expression or emotion. In the story, Dr. Jekyll creates a potion that turns him into Mr. Hyde, Mr. Hyde is the complete opposite of what people are in the Victorian era. At first, Dr. Jekyll is in control of Mr. Hyde, but towards t he end MrRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1505 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the latter portion of the nineteenth century, Robert Louis Stevenson published his novella, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. The fin de sià ¨cle saw the rise of different thoughts and ideas surrounding science and society. These concepts and interpretations sparked the discourse surrounding the theory of degeneration; which was the concern that civilization would fall to a lower state of being. This chapter will be reading multiplex personality as a manifestation of this broader culturalRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1739 Words   |  7 Pagesnovel â€Å"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde† by Robert Louis Stevenson, the novel â€Å"Frankenstein† by Mary Shelley, the short story â€Å"The Monkey’s Paw† by W.W Jacobs and the short story â€Å"Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. These four texts convey this theme through the use of gothic conventions such as death, madness and darkness. In the novels The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson and Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, Frankenstein and Dr. Jekyll are wronglyRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1351 Words   |  6 PagesThe Personas of Henry Jekyll Every person is born with bright and dark personas that people moderate due to the standards of society. In The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Jekyll and Hyde battle for the power to stay alive in the story. As Jekyll continues to try and take over his evil persona, Hyde tries to stay alive and cause evil in the world. In our society, many people will struggle with self control and Dr. Jekyll has trouble controlling his alter ego by performing his evil pleasuresRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1326 Words   |  6 Pages The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde was published during the late Victorian era, but he clearly brings into question the acceptance of Victorian philosophies, especially the belief that one truth exists and that we can identify good and evil as separate entities. The names Jekyll and Hyde have become synonymous with multiple personality disorder. This novel can be examined from the natural dualism and Freud’s structural th eory of the mind. In The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr

Government Spying Exceeding The Laws And Values Of A...

Government Spying: Exceeding the Laws and Values of a Democratic Society The war on terrorism immediately followed the 9/11 attacks on American soil. However, shortly after the horrific event came the USA Patriot Act. The Act, was immediately passed by those in the House of Representatives and signed by the president became the new law. It passed abruptly and by the majority without being fully examined giving new privileges to the U.S. Government over the private individual. The USA Patriot Act consists of hundreds of pages of changes and revisions of law that could eventually affect the rights of American citizens forever. In particular, the Act entails major alterations to existing surveillance laws expanding the government s authority to spy on citizens, while at the same time reducing their public and constitutional accountability to American citizens. The main idea is that spying on citizens is a useless weapon; its methods are misused, it is unnecessary, it threatens a constitutional democracy, and it is unconstitutional for the United States gover nment to spy on its citizens when combating terrorism. Spying on American citizens is now a common method employed by the government striving to protect the nation from terrorist attacks. Nonetheless, since its incorporation, the Act has been controversial as politicians and citizens alike have argued between the need to keep society safe and abusive powers of the government over its citizens. Although, mandated to serve as

Political Journey of Stigmatized Perspectives †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Political Journey of Stigmatized Perspectives. Answer: Introduction: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) has become one of the most deadly and life taking diseases of the twenty first century. According to recent UN report approximately 22 million people have already dies globally and another 40 million people are currently is suffering from HIV (United Nations, 2017). These illnesses have spread on a much rapid phase, as well accompanied by poor health, death, poverty and misery along with it. The African continent is one of the most badly affected countries that have been affected by the epidemic of HIV, although it is still in its earlier stages in other parts of the world. The HIV epidemic is not only the reason of death of millions but also affecting their families, communities and economies by imposing heavy burdens. Even the wretchedness and damage of HIV has already been felt in large but according to United Nations, the coming generations will have to face the worst effect of this disease. HIV is a retrovirus which causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) which is a human disease where an individuals body defence or immunity system slowly fails as a result contaminated by severe infections and other diseases. One of the most common noted from of getting infected by AIDS viruses are transmission through unprotected sex with an individual who is infected by the HIV viruses. This can happen in both heterosexual as well as homosexual unprotected sexual intercourse. Other possible human behaviours which can transmit HIV AIDS viruses are breast feeding to new born whose mothers are already infected by the virus, using used needles and razors by HIV patients, and HIV contaminated mothers pass on the virus to the newborn during birth. Although till date there has been no cure for HIV AIDS, there are some treatments that needs lifelong utilization of a blend of anti-retroviral drugs and a cocktail of other drugs to deal with any other probable infections. In the following article, the author has focused USA and South Africa as the countries of observation because to examine the governmental and communal response to the occurring changes due to rising concern of HIV AIDS. HIV/AIDS and the Sex Workers: Sex workers are generally the social out caste in most of the developed as well as underdeveloped nations. Therefore, they generally belong to the social and economically poorer section of the society with little no access to basic education, health care system and usually engaged in illegal sexual activities. Like, in US prostitution is not legalized and it has been observed that most of the HIV infected population are a street prostitute who does not have the access to health care system or the knowledge of HIV preventive methods. The situation is similarly worst in South Africa as most of the sex workers or prostitutes belong to the economically deprived communities therefore they are forced to work in the flesh trade industry for quick bucks, as a result most of them come into this industry at a very early stage of their life when they have little to no knowledge about the risks of being contaminated by AIDS viruses, therefore they get infected before realizing (Bennett, et al, 2 010). The situations in organized sex industry like escort services and brothels are much in control. Also, sex workers from both US and South Africa are more vulnerable towards infecting HIV viruses are due to criminalization that leaves them helplessly accepting in engaging in unprotected sex, sexual abuses with impunity and condom elimination by law enforcement officers as evidence of them. As a result, the extensive sexual abuse and physical violent behaviour by clients, law enforcement officers and other factors leads to HIV infections to a greater extent (Mukandavire, et al. (2010). In a recent study that was conducted in six nations and that includes South Africa as well as USA showed that sex workers who carry condoms are regularly harassed and under pressure from polices as a result sex workers prefer not to carry condoms with them and engages in un-protective sexual activities (Reif, et al. 2011). Also, sometimes sex workers have to negotiate and become powerless victims f or performing un-protective sex with their clients which also increases the risk of HIV transmission. Therefore, often the sex workers act as the bridge or the medium for transmitting HIV viruses from one male to another. Living Environment: Generally, HIV has an enormous psychological, communal, and economic impact on the infected individual as well as on the society and economy as a whole. One of the most effected groups who suffer a disproportionate HIV burden is the sex workers. Although developed nations like USA provides sex worker specific HIV infected and risk behaviour predictions regularly in UNAIDS reports. Still it has been observed that the sex workers remain evidently missing from the US domestic HIV policies. The USs national surveillance system fall short of disaggregate the risks, threat and also treatment results associated with HIV that considers sex workers (Berger, 2010). The report also fails to include sex exchange as a potential transmission method for spread of HIV diseases. It has been observed that the CDC website of US that is dedicated to sex workers and HIV also fall short of data and preventive recommendations for the sex workers. As a result, due to shortage of data and inability to develo p an effective a national HIV response focusing the heterosexual sex workers, they continue to become invisible and as a result they are marginalized in the policy of US. On the other hand the rising number of affected sex workers with HIV disease is also alarming. It is estimated that more than sixty percent of the total number of female sex workers in South Africa are affected by AIDS viruses (Karim Karim, 2010). Although the study was carried out in 2014, the sample size was relatively small; as a result most scholars argue the hidden population that still exists in remote areas who was not covered in the survey. Although, the South African government has recently taken note of the rising issue of HIV epidemic among the sex workers and taken many legislative steps and policies to prevent the disease to spread (East Africa, 2010). Generally, sex works have ore number of sexual partners who engages in unprotected sexual activities as a result, the sex workers become more open towards getting infected and transmitting the HIV viruses into multiple partners. To address the increasing risks of HIV AIDS viruses in both US and South Africa, the government has acted in reforming their policy to address the issue. One of the main shortcomings in the process is due to lack of appropriate resources to enforce such policy measures. The US government has implemented National HIV AIDS Strategy (NHAS) but the strategy is not sufficiently funded as a result it is not a successful campaign. On the other hand, the South African Government has facing many problems and limitations in implementing an effective HIV treatment policy due to lack of funding and proper resources. Society and HIV: Society plays a bigger role in the rising concerns of HIV AIDS and its effects, as stigmatization by the society intensifies its impact, as it hold back the preventive methods and managing HIV affected patients (Blas Kurup, 2010). It also obstructs social support systems as families abandon the affected when the HIV status is disclosed. As a result, most of the time, the HIV patients and affected individuals prefer to keep in closet rather than going for medical and other legislative help from the government. As, most of the HIV population belongs from the lower socio-economic strata they have poor access to education, health care system and diagnosis system, they also fails to effort the expensive and lifelong medical treatments (Dean Fenton, 2010). In USA, it has been observed that most of the sex workers who are affected by the HIV viruses belong to the African American community and also the risks of getting infected by HIV virus is twenty times more for an African American fem ale than a white American female (CDC, 2017). Therefore, it can be observed that how gender, ethnic inequity, and financial deficiency robustly put forward sex exchange as a method that social determinants manipulate HIV. Conclusion: HIV AIDS is one of the most devastating epidemics that have been witnessed in human history and it has been responsible for taking more lives every year. Yet there is a lack of proper long term strategy and policies to address the issue. Ignorance, lack of proper health care facilities, poverty, social stigma and lack of knowledge and awareness are the factors which are facilitating in the spread of the epidemic virus. The rising issue of HIV virus needs an immediate attention on a global scale. Even developed nations like USA and South Africa are inadequate in effective handling of the epidemic due to lack of proper infrastructure and awareness. Therefore, in conclusion it can be stated that to avoid the devastating future consequences of the HIV epidemic, the world leaders and other governmental and non governmental institutions should come forward in addressing the issue and take subsequent and effective measures and policies though equality and awareness. Reference: Bennett, L., Hankins, C., Sherr, L. (2013).AIDS as a gender issue: psychosocial perspectives. Taylor Francis. Berger, M. T. (2010).Workable sisterhood: The political journey of stigmatized women with HIV/AIDS. Princeton University Press. Blas, E., Kurup, A. S. (Eds.). (2010).Equity, social determinants and public health programmes. World Health Organization. CDC. (2017).Todays HIV/AIDS Epidemic.www.cdc.gov. Retrieved 3 October 2017, from https://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/newsroom/docs/factsheets/todaysepidemic-508.pdf Dean, H. D., Fenton, K. A. (2010). Addressing social determinants of health in the prevention and control of HIV/AIDS, viral hepatitis, sexually transmitted infections, and tuberculosis. url: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00333549101250S401 East, S., Africa, S. S. (2010). Towards universal access: scaling up priority HIV/AIDS interventions in the health sector.Europe,85(000). Karim, S. A., Karim, Q. A. (Eds.). (2010).HIV/Aids in South Africa. Cambridge University Press. Mukandavire, Z., Das, P., Chiyaka, C., Nyabadza, F. (2010). Global analysis of an HIV/AIDS epidemic model.World Journal of Modelling and Simulation,6(3), 231-240. URl: https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.571.5597rep=rep1type=pdf Reif, S., Whetten, K., Wilson, E., Gong, W. (2011). HIV/AIDS epidemic in the South reaches crisis proportions in last decade.Duke Center for Health Policy and Inequalities Research. url: https://chpir.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/HIVAIDS-Epidemic-in-the-South-Reaches-Crisis-Proportions-in-Last-Decade.pdf United Nations. (2017).global-AIDS-update-2016.https://www.unaids.org. Retrieved 3 October 2017, from https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/global-AIDS-update-2016_en.pdf

Live and Remember free essay sample

An analysis of Valentin Rasputins novel Live and Remember. The paper introduces Russian writer, Valentin Rasputin and his success in Russian literature. It analyzes his book, Live and Remember considered as one of the most significant works of the post-Stalin, pre-glasnost era. The paper discusses the plot and the major themes of the book. Live and Remember may appear to some as a visionary text. Indeed the authors convictions have been portrayed with such strength that it is easy to believe Valentin Rasputin is outlining a sequence of developments that is not inevitable. Thus, this book is not a theory of history or of world war. It is however, an analysis of the sort of institutions that might develop in an environment where the individual is bound to give priorities and values to those that he does not wish to or as free to choose and thus, demonstrating tendencies, not immutable consequences. We will write a custom essay sample on Live and Remember or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Hester In A Puritan Society Essay Research free essay sample

Hester In A Puritan Society Essay, Research Paper The Puritans, in Nathaniel Hawthorne? s The Scarlet Letter, were a group of people who were shaped by English experience and complete engagement in faith. The Puritan society molded itself and created a authorities based upon the Bible and implemented it with force. The offense of criminal conversation committed by Hester generated fury, and was qualified for serious penalty harmonizing to Puritan beliefs. Ultimately the town of Boston became intensely involved with Hester? s life and her offense of criminal conversation, and saw to it that she be publically punished and tortured. Based upon the spiritual, governmental, and societal design of the Puritan society, Hester? s full being revolved around her wickedness and the Puritan perceptual experience. Therefore it is apparent within The Scarlet Letter that the Puritan community to some grade has constructed Hester? s character. In the novel The Scarlet Letter it is apparent that the base of their societal model was that of the Church. We will write a custom essay sample on Hester In A Puritan Society Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Church and beliefs of Protestantism became all embracing within the town of Boston ; intending that the Church would be straight involved in the running of the community and its government. The Enforcing of Torahs were established by Bible read from the Bible, as the Puritans considered the Bible as the? true jurisprudence? of God that provided guidelines for church and authorities. Those who disagreed or committed offenses against the authorities, were non lone felons but besides evildoers, and they were sought to be punished badly. The Puritans stressed grace, devotedness, supplication, and introspection to accomplish spiritual virtuousnesss while including a basic cognition of unacceptable actions of the clip ; this was expected to procure order and peace within the Puritan community. The Puritan civilization is one that recognizes Protestantism, a religious order of Christianity. Though a fundamental of Christianity is forgiveness for one? s wickednesss, this seems to hold b een forgotten amongst the adult females of the community: ? Morally, every bit good as materially, there was a coarser fibre in those married womans and maidens of old English birth and genteelness, than in their just descendants. ? As read between the lines we can detect a concern in Hester? s credence within the Puritan community. More so, Hester senses a deficiency of credence within the circle of adult female in the community. The usage of the term? coarser fibre? intertwines the relationship that she one time had, and what it has become within the adult female of the community. It has besides come to my attending that when Hester compares the adult females of the community to their posterities, she clarifies that the adult females of the community have become aberrant, and or immoral to their spiritual yesteryear. This is concluded when Hester is foremost brought out of her prison cell, and is introduced back into the community. When Hester is foremost brought out of her prison cell, the dish the dirting goodwives recommend much harsher penalty, from a trade name on her brow to decease. Hester, who had done small incorrect prior to this wickedness of criminal conversation, is no longer seen as a human being, but simply as a symbol of evil and shame to the town. The Puritans, one of the most devoted groups of Bible bookmans, bury one of Jesus? most celebrated of quotation marks, ? He that is without wickedness among you, allow him foremost cast a rock at her. ? The adult females forget to look inside themselves before they cast their sentiments upon Hester. It is non these people? s right to find Hester? s penalty, non the adult females? s nor the magistrates? ; such a right is reserved merely for God. Hester shortly found herself really much a portion of the local Church and authorities? s heavy manus. Everyone was cognizant of her iniquitous act, for she was placed on a scaffold amidst the full town for a painful screening. The spiritual ethical motives instilled in the Puritan society caused her much hurting long after the public humiliation. Permanently? symbolized as a evildoer, ? Hester was branded for life with a cloth missive worn on her bosom. The missive? A? that was sown onto the bosom of Hester had become a symbol of wickedness and was closely associated with Hester. Because the Puritans shaped faith, societal life, and the authorities together, each member of the society was involved in the faith, societal life, and authorities? everybody in Boston saw the? A? on Hester? s thorax in the same visible radiation. Besides, each member thought likewise and would do sly comments at Hester and her kid. The two became objects of cruel gags, and were made merriment of as? an exhibition? every clip they ventured into town. Hester furthered her interaction with society and in making so besides increased the sum of ridicule she received. With the motivation to punish herself, Hester set forth towards her societal life, which she thought God had appointed to her as penalty for her wickednesss. The penalty received by Hester in the novel was based upon the Puritan spiritual, societal, and governmental beliefs, structured into a individual political orientation, which was formed from their English experience and complete committedness to faith. The Church and the authorities, one in the same, sentenced Hester to a life of embarrassment, foremost upon a scaffold, and subsequently with the missive? A? : â€Å"On the chest of her gown, in all right ruddy fabric, surrounded with an luxuriant embellishment and antic flourishes of gold-thread, appeared the missive A. It was so artistically done, and with so much birthrate and gorgeous lushness of illusion, that it had all the conseq uence of a last and fitting ornament to the dress which she wore ; and which was of a luster in conformity with the gustatory sensation of the age, but greatly beyond what was allowed by the sumptuary ordinances of the colony.† The cloth missive presented on Hester? s thorax opened a door for uninterrupted public humiliation and engagement. By definition, the letters: illusion, antic, gold-thread, gorgeous lushness was what finally centered her as an castaway among her community. The missive possessed excessive embellishment, which had merely been seen upon the aged and the royalty of their English parliament. Hester herself became cognizant of the missive? s glare and relevancy, as the? A? characterized Hester? s immoral place ; for such embellishment was? greatly beyond what was allowed. ? Hester? s wickedness encased her and caused the Puritan society, because of its moral and corporate construction, to go the most important facet of her life. Because of this it was expecte d of Hester, from the community, and besides by herself to follow the Puritan manner of life, and so she did. Through the Puritan community Hester? s character had evolved from the shame of town, to a good respected single. But it is through those times of test and trial, that Hester has outlined her character, as strong and virtuous. When the ordeal at the market topographic point eventually ends, Hawthorne reverses the functions, as Hester is the lone individual in town without wickedness while the townsfolks have become hopeless and holier-than-thou. Hester continues her life, secluded on the outskirts of town. She is evidently penitent, as she chooses to stay in Boston, even when she is free to travel elsewhere and get down a new life. ? Here? had been the scene of her guilt, and here should be the scene of her earthly penalty ; and so, perchance, the anguish of her day-to-day shame would at length purging her psyche, and work out another pureness than that which she had lost ; more saint-like because the consequence of martyrdom. ? She had become a modest adult female, seeking nil but h olding her wickedness be forgiven, in the topographic point where it had been committed. Hester proves herself strong minded and willed, as she lives her life through? the anguish of her day-to-day shame. ? The word anguish, in the old quotation mark is an illustration of first-class word usage, as it illustrates one? s mental strengths. Anguish by definition has been defined as the inflicting of terrible hurting to coerce information or confession. For Hester to travel through such torture day-to-day seems about impossible, but because she survived, Hester had become known as a strong adult female. In decision Hester had come to accept the Puritan faith, and penalty of criminal conversation. Hester had besides come to, and lift above, the outlooks that were set upon her. She had been ostracized by the Puritan community, but survived? the anguish of her day-to-day shame. ? Hester became to the community, a symbol of a strong minded person to the people of Boston. Though the fresh clearly signifies Hester as a strong adult female mentally and physically, there is another facet to which she proves to be a valuable plus. Hester Prynne and her lecherous wickedness are Hawthorne? s means of conveying a different message ; Hawthorne in his novel, uses Hester? s character to bring out the defects of puritan society and the lip service of their reactions to Hester. The character of Hester Prynne is created as to work these defects. In the terminal Hester becomes a character of feminism, and one that is non merely delineated by the Puritan community, but one that delineates the Puritan s ociety.

Scholarship Essay Samples For College Students Nurse

Scholarship Essay Samples For College Students NurseScholarship essay samples for college students nurse can make the difference in a bright future for an aspiring nurse. These samples are easy to find, and they can be found in newspapers, magazines, online and many other places. They are not just a bunch of formulaic words that come at you as if they were too hard to type.You are able to find essay samples for college students nurse that offer a wide range of styles, from traditional to casual, which is perfect for your short essay. You are able to find essay samples for college students nurse that will reflect your personality, personality traits, career goals, personal aspirations, and other aspects that you would like to highlight when you write your college essay.Scholarship essay samples for college students nurse are the best way to get started. They will help you with writing your essay without having to worry about being patient and trying to figure out how to get it all don e. Scholarship essay samples for college students nurse are different from the conventional ones, and they can be confusing to the common readers. They are quite often designed by writers who are taking care of their own needs as they complete their education.When you are writing your essay on the topic of nursing, you will need to look for essays that contain essay samples for college students nurse. It will help you get started as you are reading through some other students who have written essays on this topic. They will provide the information you need to work from to create your own essay, and this will not only benefit you but also the college you are going to attend.Some essay samples for college students nurse are written by a major figure in the field, and you will find these in most national magazines. You are able to find them easily and you will not have to do much research on the subject to get them. You will find several essaysamples for college students to nurse, but if you want to come up with a better one, you should concentrate on the specialties that you are interested in. This is the best way to make a statement about yourself when you are writing your essay.You can always learn from other students who have done the same thing that you are about to do, so you will not have to spend too much time figuring out what you can write about. However, to get the best of these essays, you should have some experiences with the subjects you are going to cover. Writing college essays are not something that you are going to do every day, so you are going to need some practice to be able to produce an essay that will be polished.If you are a fan of essays, then you are going to find essay samples for college students nurse to be beneficial to you. They will teach you all the ins and outs of writing a good essay, and you will find a lot of examples to look through. You will be able to get started on your way to becoming a good writer without worrying about where to start or which particular topic you need to write about.

a critique of two concerts essays

a critique of two concerts essays Music is one of the most unique performing arts due to the way it has evolved. Styles and melodies considered unfit in one era are displayed prominently in another. The two concerts previewed in this report have two different and distinct techniques. The first performance that I attended was a symphonic concert playing a mix of contemporary and early 20th century works at Carnegie Hall. The second performance was an organ recital highlighted by the by the live performance of Bach's most well known pieces. Hopefully this term paper will objectively and subjectively critique and compare the two performances. An orchestra is a collection of a variety of instruments usually consisting of brass, woodwinds, strings and percussion sections. In the concert at Carnegie Hall, the music was abundant in tone color and a variety of pitches and moods. While the Bach music played by the organist could only demonstrate one type of sound, the multitude of instruments at the conductor's disposal can flood the listener with a variety of sound. The key pieces of music performed were "Music for Violin and Orchestra" by Maazal and "Symphony No. 1 in D major" by Mahler. Maazals piece pits the virtuoso, Maazal, against the entire orchestra. It seems to be a sophisticated concerto with the violinist and the orchestra dueling with each other. Unlike Baroque music, the mood changes constantly, at one moments the violin conveys a tranquil image only to be shattered by the dissonance created by the orchestra. While Toccata and Fugue in D minor is a piece of absolute music, Maazal's music is program music. The ma in theme is sort of a violinist's journey and struggle with the much more powerful monster-like orchestra. Objectively, the odd notes from the percussion coupled with the frequent use of low tone color instruments (e.g. bassoon, bass) created tension. The trills provided by the virtuoso and the strings section displayed a tension reserved onl...

About a memorable experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

About a memorable experience - Essay Example These make me overlook the negative side of life, with all the bad experiences it presents. They always remind me that the bad experiences never last, and it is always a matter of time before I smile again. Among all the good experiences I have had, there is only one, which will remain embedded in my mind forever. This is one bittersweet, but memorable experience that has in many ways, influenced my life, especially the way I perceive the world today and the things therein. It all started as a joke, and little did I know that this could culminate into a life-changing experience. On this warm summer afternoon, I asked my friends for their opinions about what we would do for my birthday, as the normal house parties had become monotonous, and I wanted a different experience. â€Å"How about this time round you be the one giving out gifts? Give gifts to people on your birthday!† one of my friends suggested. â€Å"That sounds great . . . but how?† I wondered. â€Å"The homeless!† another friend quickly suggested. The six of us agreed to make it our project, and we started counting down days. Each person would start keeping stuff, which we would take as our gifts. Each one of us would also save little money to buy food and other stuff. With only one and a half months remaining to my birthday, everyone was committed to playing their role. When it was only two weeks remaining, we identified the homeless people we would visit and set everyt hing in order. Finally, it was the eve of my birthday. I invited my friends to our house so we could set all the stuff in order in preparation for the next day. Both my friends’ parents and my parents were happy with our plan and offered us a little more money and stuff to add up. When morning came, we all were happy and anticipated for the unfolding of events in that day. My mum offered to drive us to the designated place. In an hour’s time, we arrived at our destination. We unpacked our luggage and went ahead to

How do theories of leadership provide practical advice on how to be an Essay

How do theories of leadership provide practical advice on how to be an effective leader Discuss, with reference to at least two theories or models of leadership - Essay Example Each of these theories is based on certain principles that have been used to define effective leaders. It is well known that there are individuals that have leaders naturally even without any form of training. However, there are those that require training in order for them to have leadership attributes. This essay will focus on the trait, behavioral and transformational theories of leadership. In addition, it will further address how these theories are applicable in practical leadership. Effective leaders naturally possess certain attributes that enables them to execute their roles effectively and efficiently. According to the trait theory, people are born or made to have certain qualities that facilitate their discharge of leadership roles. Ralph Stogdill advanced this theory in 1974 (Irvin 2007). An effective leader is obliged to exhibit certain traits such as being creative, have a sense of responsibility, be intelligent, be decisive, and have self-control among other important qualities. This theory argues that behavior modification is paramount for effective leadership. This indicates that a leader ought to conform to good values and attributes that will enable them to discharge their roles effectively. Through an analysis of the mental, physical, and social attributes, a leader can be identified through the values and attributes they exhibit and encourage in their respective jurisdictions. Upon the realization of the general traits that makes successful leader s, it becomes very easy to identify potential leaders. This indicates that an individual that endeavors to be an effective leader will strive to cultivate leadership values (Epstein 2010, p.7). Several traits have been identified as influencing the effectiveness of a leader. If such traits are embraced they can help a leader become more effective. While advancing the trait theory, Stogdill conducted a study in which he identified ten types of traits that are associated with effective leaders.

Ethics in public ad Essay Example for Free

Ethics in public ad Essay Since the 1970s there has been a great deal of change associated with the implementation of administrative ethics. These changes have been promoted and motivated by the concept of public administration in the new era. An important position is given to the concept of ethical issues in today’s civil governance. There has been a great deal of research associated with this concept which has been supported by translation of evidences and theories into practice across different continents. Frederickson and Ghere (2005) address both the managerial and individual/moral dimensions of ethical behavior as well as new challenges to administrative ethics posed by globalization. As promoted by Cooper (2001) ethics in public administration is not a transient concept but has proven to be an approach which has shown a great deal of sustainability which is fundamental to the area of public administration. Public administration has certain issues with regard to ethics implementation and finds it troublesome to come to terms with them. One reason for this is because ethics is embedded in an intellectual framework. This framework is based on stable institutional as well as role relationship levels, among both public employees as well as the organization. According to the views of a number of researchers (Bang and Sorensen, 1999; Keast et al., 2004; Rhodes, 1996; Sorensen, 2002, 2006; Sorensen and Torfing, 2004; Stoker, 1998), current government perspectives believe that clarity and stability at these levels would be problematic. Despite the increasing number of studies that have focused on the importance of administrative ethics, there has been very little effort spent on identifying what is exactly the crux of ethics in administration (Cooper, 2004). This lack of directed research in the dynamics of operations with regards to ethics in public administration along with constant changes in the principles and policies associated with administrative ethics need to be examined. These developments have raised new topics for concern in this field. One example which can be cited at this juncture is the emergence of the concept of egovernance which would require the identification of a whole new paradigm of ethics in public administration.

Iagos Justice :: essays papers

Iagos Justice In William Shakespeare’s play Othello, there lurks an evil that far is surpasses the darkness of the devil, it lies in the antagonist Iago. Othello who passes Iago up for a promotion simply because Iago is not a arithmetician, swears to take his revenge and destroy the moor and every thing Othello holds dear. Through this Iago plays judge, jury, and executioner, but is Iago’s justice justified or does his justice go far beyond the point of justice that he crosses the line. Once that line is crossed there is a point of no return. All barriers that may have at one point existed are now broken. Iago’s justice can never be justified, by taking or causing the bloodshed of the innocent for his own personal gain is no more justified then murder in cold blood. What ever promotion Iago is entitled to or what ever rights he may have is gone when he decides to create his own law. Nor should he posses the power to influence and decide the fate of others. â€Å"I hate the Moor;........Hell and night must bring this monstrous birth to the world’s light† (I.ii.20). Iago intend to â€Å"abuse Othello’s ear† and convince Othello his wife Desdemona is an adultress, â€Å"framed to make women false† (I.i.20). Iago plans to bring the devils evil to earth in order to get his revenge on Othello. Although Iago’s justice can never be justified his anger pointed towards Othello can be. Despite all the rage, fury, resentment, prejudice, and anger Iago feels towards Othello; Iago feels all this and more to the appointed lieutenant Michael Cassio. For Cassio has never had experience on the battle field, â€Å"A fellow almost damn’d in a fair wife; That never set a squadron in the field, Nor the division of a battle knows† (I.i.1). Iago also points out that â€Å"preferment goes by letter and affection† (I.i.2). Iago is well aware of the fact that he is more qualified for the position but choices are based upon brain and not achievements on the field. In Iago’s pursuit of destroying the Moor and achieving his rightful position he destroys so many lives. Michael Cassio is soon striped of his position due to Iago’s deceit. Othello’s fair wife Desdemona is murdered by her own husband after Othello’s mind is poisoned by th e â€Å"honest† Iago.

Impact of E-Learning in Secondary Schools Students

The development of technology and the Internet all over the world during the last decade has enabled new educational delivery methods like E-learning. It is the use of technology to enable people to learn anytime and anywhere. E-learning applications and processes include Web-based learning, computer-based learning, virtual education opportunities and digital collaboration. stakeholders at different levels, such as researcher, practitioners and institutions understand the value of e-learning [Kira 2009], thus countries all over the world has adapted to this new delivery method, and Fiji as one of the developing countries has also joined them.The Universities in Fiji have already started using this method and by 2014 Fiji hopes to implement this education method in around 20 secondary school. As online education gains in popularity, it becomes more important to recognize the inherent advantages and disadvantages offered by this medium[Richard Hauser 2012]. Timothy Rodgers [2008] also stated that as the use of e-learning is becoming more and more widespread in higher education it has become increasingly important to examine the impact that this teaching style has on student performance.There have been a number of researches conducted to prove numerous advantages of E-learning. Firstly, E-learning is cost effective, for example, there are no travel costs. Melissa et al [2011]stated, access to online training is cost effective. Higgins [2012] also supported that by stating that e-learning can be effective for students as they do not need to travel and efficient in terms of time. Majority of the learners being middle aged education professionals and keen on professional development could take course that are offered through e-learning since it does not impinge upon their work times. Shikha Raturi 2011] Secondly, E-learning has Flexibility, Accessibility, and Convenience. Here the Learners can proceed through a training program at their own pace and at their own plac e. They can also access the e-Learning course at any time and only as much as they need. The rapid advance of web technology has enable universities to reach out and educate students across time and space barrier [Shu-Sheng Liaw 2008]. Higgins [2012] also supported the claim by stating that e-learning can provide flexibility in terms of time and place. Mary F.Fortune [2011] states in her research that eLearning is also convenient to learners who have problem with communication skills. Thirdly, E-learning has a lot of exchange of ideas and sharing of knowledge. Higgins [2012] specified that e-learning enhances the efficiency of access of knowledge. Shu-Sheng Liaw [2008] identified that eLearning assists learners in collaborative learning, exchanging ideas and sharing knowledge. The author also stated that in web based system, learners are encourage to exchange ideas, share perspectives, and use previous knowledge in order to decide on the best solution for the problem.He also specifi ed that knowledge sharing also enhances better teaching and learning. Although there are a lot of positives about ELearning, there are many disadvantages of E-Learning schools, and disadvantages with the ELearning process. The first issue is skills are required for the user to be able to take advantage of the E-learning. That is basic computer knowledge is require for E-learning. Kira [2009] stated in his paper that fifty percent of adults, including the first year University students, have some sort of computer related phobia.Kushir [2009] discussed in the paper that lack of certain skills or experience might put one at a disadvantage when compared to the experienced once. Lack of operational knowledge and of capabilities narrowed the options of the users in E-learning. [Falloon 2011] Next issue with E- learning is isolation of learners. As stated by Higgins [2012] learners might suffer from isolation and lack of direct social interaction. Further to that point Falloon [2011] added that learners studying at a distance can still suffer from a sense of isolation and disconnect which can adversely affect their performance.Ease of use of E-learning system is another issue that affects the learners. This is when the learning system interface is not user friendly; learners have problems using the system. Kira [2009] indicated in her work that computer anxiety was influenced by how users perceive ease of use of an information system. Shu-Sheng Liaw [2008] also added to ease of the system as user acceptance towards the system, where learners are concerned about the operating methods and functions. Information Overload is another issue of E-learning.Students reported feeling overload in the eLearning courses. [Kushir 2009]. His work also stated that some online environments are unnecessarily cluttered with irrelevant stimuli and information or the way in which the relevant information is organized affects how students learn. From the works of the above researchers it can be known that for any popular system there are positive and negative impacts depending on a range of factors such as different kinds of user, different locations of the system, different choice of users and so on.And as Fiji has recently stepped into this technological advancement of E-learning it will have its own set advantages and disadvantages. However, from the literature review the gap in E-learning was identified as equal Accessibility of the phenomenon by the populace of both rural and urban centers. It was also identified that computer Literacy of participants influenced their mode of learning.

Steubenville And Glen Ridge Rape Case - 1918 Words

The Steubenville and Glen Ridge rape cases are two very similar cases. The perpetrators were football student athletes with promising futures and the victims were teenage girls whose capability of consenting to the acts done to them were questioned. One of the victims was seventeen-years old and had an intelligence quotient of 64 and the reading comprehension of a second grader. The second victim was sixteen-years old and was publicly assaulted while she was completely intoxicated. This paper will discuss each victim and their perpetrators, as well as the trial sentencing and prosecution. It will explore the different reactions from the community and the debate over the victim’s responsibility leading towards the incident. In both rape†¦show more content†¦of 64 and whose mind was considered to be like the mind of an eight-year old (Hanley, 1993). When she was twelve years old, she had her first sexual encounter and started taking birth control. Just like most high sc hool teenagers growing up, she just wanted to fit in with the other kids (Hanley, 1993). Those who were a part of the victim’s life such as her family, teachers and mental health specialists, all described her as having a troubled life emotionally, socially and educationally (Hanley, 1993). Fisher’s education was different than the education that typical children received because she spent most of her school years attending classes for the learning impaired and stayed in those classes until she could no longer receive public education. Fisher looked up to these upperclassmen boys and when she was urged to go to the basement that day, she went along, being promised a date with one of their brothers whom she admired. The victim in the Steubenville High School rape was sixteen years old when the rape occurred. I was not able to find too much information regarding the victim. However, the Author Joanna Walters mentions that the victim was an honors student and an accomplis hed athlete at school (Walters, 2013). The Perpetrators The accusers in the Glen Ridge rape case were twenty-two years old fraternal twins Kevin and Kyle Scherzer and 20-year old Christopher Archer. Another defendant, Bryant